SPECTRUM

Chemical Fact Sheet

Element 106

Chemical Abstract Number (CAS #)
Analytical Methods 200.8 - 6020
Molecular Formula

Synopsis

Element 106 - The discovery of Element 106 took place in 1974 almost simultaneously at the Lawrence-Berkel Laboratory and at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna (near Moscow). The Berkeley Group, under direction of Ghiorso, used the Super-Heavy Ion Linear Accelerator (Super HILAC) as a source of heavy 18-O ions to bombard a 259-ug target of 249Cf. This resulted in the production and positive identification of 263-106, which decayed with a half-life of 0.9 +/- 0.2 s by the emission of alpha particles as follows:

263-106---a--->259-104---a--->255No---a--->

The Dubna Team, directed by Flerov and Organessian, produced heavy ions of 54Cr with their 310-cm heavy-ion cyclotron to bombard 207Pb and 208Pb and found a product that decayed with a half-life of 7 ms. They assigned 259-106 to this isotope. Earlier, the IUPAC proposed a temporary name of unnilhexium for this element. The Berkeley Group, who first claimed positive identification, proposed the name seaborgium to Element 106. In 1994 the IUPAC recommended the name rutherfordium with the symbol Rf to this element; however, this name is being challenged by the Berkeley Group. The name rutherfordium has been used for many year for Element 104, which would lead to confusion if the name for Element 104 is changed. The naming of this element is now unsettled. It is now thought six isotopes of Element 106 have been identified. Two of the isotopes are believed to have half-lives of about 30 s.

Use
Consumption Patterns
Apparent Color
Odor
Boiling Point
Melting Point
Molecular Weight
Density

Chemical and

Physical Properties

Environmental

Impact

Environmental Fate

Drinking Water

Impact

Disposal

Atmosphere


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